Population: 10,066,253 (July 2001 est.)

Languages: Portuguese

Background: Following its heyday as a world power during the 15th and 16th centuries, Portugal lost much of its wealth and status with the destruction of Lisbon in a 1755 earthquake, occupation during the Napoleonic Wars, and the independence in 1822 of Brazil...

Currency: Euro (EUR, EUR (€0.66 = US$1))

Data from CIA World Factbook. Click on CIA link for more. Click on map or flag for larger images.